Atypical Presentation of Merkel Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report
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Keywords
Dermatology, Atypical Presentation, Subcutaneous Nodule, Immunohistochemistry, dermatopathology, Merkel Cell Carcinoma
Abstract
Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare neuroendocrine tumor that usually presents as a pink to violaceous nodule or plaque on sun exposed skin. We report a case of MCC in a 75 year old male with an asymptomatic skin-colored nodule over his right thigh. Histopathology of a punch biopsy showed basophilic cells with a high nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio. The biopsy stained positive for CK20, chromogranin, and synaptophysin with a negative TTF1 stain. The patient underwent wide-local excision with two-centimeter margins, and subsequent adjuvant radiation for positive sentinel lymph node disease. This case highlights an atypical presentation of MCC while underscoring the importance of a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation.
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