A Case of Erdheim-Chester Disease in a Patient with Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

Main Article Content

Nidhi Kuchimanchi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1274-1399
Margaret A. Kreher https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1542-0891
Emily M. Gardner
R. Hal Flowers https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4618-9630

Keywords

Erdheim-Chester disease, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, mixed histiocytosis, histopathology, immunohistochemistry

Abstract

Erdheim-Chester Disease (ECD) is a rare non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis with widely variable presentations. Cutaneous findings typically consist of yellow-brown papules and plaques on the eyelids, neck, axillae, trunk, and/or groin. ECD can be diagnosed along with or subsequently to Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH), constituting a mixed histiocytosis phenotype. In this Brief Article, we present the case of a patient with LCH who developed new lesions on the scalp and axillae consistent with ECD. We emphasize the consideration of co-occurring ECD or other mixed phenotypes in patients diagnosed LCH who develop new cutaneous findings. 

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